Is an Uncashed Cheque the Same as Returning My Deposit?
Based on: Richworth Ltd v Billingham [2023] EW Misc 8 (CC) · View judgment
The Scenario
A tenant had rented since 2011. The landlord never protected the £780 deposit. In April 2022, the landlord pushed a cheque under the door for the deposit amount, then immediately served a Section 21 notice.
The Conversation
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The Correct Legal Position
- •Under s.215 Housing Act 2004, a landlord cannot serve a valid s.21 notice while holding an unprotected deposit, unless the deposit has been returned to the tenant.
- •An uncashed cheque does not automatically constitute return of the deposit — it is a question of fact.
- •If the deposit has not been effectively returned and was never protected, the s.21 notice is invalid.
- •The tenant may also claim compensation of up to 3x the deposit for failure to protect it.
What the Court Decided
The appeal was allowed and the district judge's possession order was set aside. The court found the uncashed cheque did not constitute return of the deposit.
Important: This case study is for educational purposes only. Case Buddy provides legal information, not legal advice. Every situation is different — for advice specific to your circumstances, consult a qualified solicitor. Free advice is available from Shelter (housing), ACAS (employment), and StepChange (debt).
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