Can My Landlord Evict Me If They Gave the Gas Safety Certificate Late?
Based on: Trecarrell House Ltd v Rouncefield [2020] EWCA Civ 760 · View judgment
The Scenario
A tenant moved into a flat in February 2017. The landlord did not provide a gas safety certificate until November 2017. In May 2018, the landlord served a Section 21 notice.
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The Correct Legal Position
- •Under the Gas Safety Regulations 1998 and s.21A Housing Act 1988, a landlord cannot serve a valid s.21 notice without having provided the gas safety certificate.
- •The bar on serving s.21 is suspensory, not permanent — the landlord can remedy the failure by providing the certificate before serving the notice.
- •This is consistent with other s.21 bars (e.g. deposit protection) which are also suspensory and can be cured.
- •A Section 21 notice served after the certificate was provided is not invalid on this ground alone.
What the Court Decided
The Court of Appeal held (2-1 majority) that the failure to provide a gas safety certificate before occupation is a suspensory bar, not a permanent one. The landlord can remedy the breach by providing the certificate before serving the Section 21 notice. The case was remitted to the County Court to determine the factual question of whether the certificate was actually provided before the notice was served.
Important: This case study is for educational purposes only. Case Buddy provides legal information, not legal advice. Every situation is different — for advice specific to your circumstances, consult a qualified solicitor. Free advice is available from Shelter (housing), ACAS (employment), and StepChange (debt).
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