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Housing4 min read30 April 2026

Can My Landlord Evict Me If They Gave the Gas Safety Certificate Late?

Based on: Trecarrell House Ltd v Rouncefield [2020] EWCA Civ 760 · View judgment

The Scenario

A tenant moved into a flat in February 2017. The landlord did not provide a gas safety certificate until November 2017. In May 2018, the landlord served a Section 21 notice.

The Conversation

This is how Case Buddy would handle this scenario — the same experience you get on the platform.

You

I moved into my flat in February 2017 as an assured shorthold tenant. My landlord never gave me a gas safety certificate before I moved in — they only handed one over in November 2017, months after I had already been living there. Then in May 2018, they served me with a Section 21 notice to evict me. I don't think they were allowed to do that because they didn't give me the certificate before I moved in.

Case Buddy

Thank you for explaining your situation. It sounds like you received a Section 21 eviction notice in May 2018, and your concern is that it may be invalid because your landlord did not provide you with a gas safety certificate until several months after your tenancy started in February 2017. To help me understand your position fully — did you receive the gas safety certificate in November 2017 *before* the Section 21 notice was served in May 2018, or was the notice served without any certificate at all?

You

Yes, I did get the certificate in November 2017, which was before the Section 21 notice in May 2018. But it should have been given to me before I moved in, not 9 months later. Surely that makes the notice invalid?

Case Buddy

This is an important distinction. Here is the legal position: Under the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 (as amended) and Section 21A of the Housing Act 1988, a landlord cannot serve a valid Section 21 notice unless they have provided the tenant with a copy of the gas safety certificate. The key question is whether the failure to provide the certificate *before* the tenancy started permanently bars the landlord from using Section 21, or whether it can be remedied by providing the certificate later. The legal position established by the courts is that this bar is **suspensory, not permanent**. This means: - The landlord was blocked from serving a Section 21 notice during the period they had not provided the certificate (February to November 2017) - Once the certificate was provided in November 2017, the bar was lifted - A Section 21 notice served *after* the certificate was provided (May 2018) would not be invalid on this ground alone This is consistent with how other Section 21 bars work — for example, deposit protection can also be remedied before the notice is served. The Court of Appeal confirmed this principle by a 2-1 majority. However, whether the certificate was genuinely provided before the notice is a question of fact. If there is a dispute about when the certificate was handed over, that would need to be determined. There may be other grounds on which the notice could be challenged. One option is to check whether the deposit was properly protected, whether the correct form (Form 6A) was used, and whether the "How to Rent" guide was provided. For free specialist housing advice, you may want to contact Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or speak to a housing solicitor. *This is legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your circumstances, consult a qualified solicitor.*

The Correct Legal Position

  • Under the Gas Safety Regulations 1998 and s.21A Housing Act 1988, a landlord cannot serve a valid s.21 notice without having provided the gas safety certificate.
  • The bar on serving s.21 is suspensory, not permanent — the landlord can remedy the failure by providing the certificate before serving the notice.
  • This is consistent with other s.21 bars (e.g. deposit protection) which are also suspensory and can be cured.
  • A Section 21 notice served after the certificate was provided is not invalid on this ground alone.

What the Court Decided

The Court of Appeal held (2-1 majority) that the failure to provide a gas safety certificate before occupation is a suspensory bar, not a permanent one. The landlord can remedy the breach by providing the certificate before serving the Section 21 notice. The case was remitted to the County Court to determine the factual question of whether the certificate was actually provided before the notice was served.

Important: This case study is for educational purposes only. Case Buddy provides legal information, not legal advice. Every situation is different — for advice specific to your circumstances, consult a qualified solicitor. Free advice is available from Shelter (housing), ACAS (employment), and StepChange (debt).

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